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Charles County's History and Heritage
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Historic Marker Signs

Historic Sites & Attractions

Charles County has a rich heritage of history.
Located just under one hour from Historic Annapolis, history buffs still find Charles County's vicinity as convenient to the nation's capital as did other "visitors" through many eras. The small town of Benedict is the only spot in the United States where foreign troops have invaded our shores. It is the site where British troops landed during the War of 1812, marched to Washington, D.C., and burned the city. Two of the wounded British soldiers died and were buried at Old Fields Chapel cemetery in Hughesville.
During the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln's assassin, John Wilkes Booth, stopped at the home of a country doctor, Dr. Samuel A. Mudd, to have his injured leg set before continuing his escape into Virginia. Had it not been for this unexpected visitor to Charles County, Dr. Samuel A. Mudd would have remained an anonymous figure in America's history.
Come experience the Charles County of yesteryear. The sites provide a memorable visit and showcase our rich history and heritage as well as our Southern Maryland hospitality.

Indicates preferred providers and members of the Charles County Visitors Bureau.

Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House (1830) 1754

LOCATION:
Dr. Samuel Mudd Road (off Route 5 South), Waldorf
PHONE:
301-645-6870; 301-274-9358
HOURS:
April to November:
Wednesday, Saturday, Sunday........ 11:00 am to 4:30 pm
ENTRANCE FEE:
$5.00 Adults; $2.00 Children (ages 6-16)
OTHER:
Handicapped-accessible. Gift shop. Group tours available by advance reservation.

Dr. Mudd HouseThe Dr. Samuel A. Mudd House Museum was the home of Dr. Samuel A. Mudd, the country doctor who set the broken leg of John Wilkes Booth. Booth fractured his leg as he leaped from the presidential box at Ford’s Theatre after shooting President Lincoln on Good Friday, April 14, 1865.
Booth and David Herold arrived at Dr. Mudd’s home at 4 AM on April 15. Dr. Mudd, not knowing the real identities of his visitors nor that President Lincoln had been assassinated, examined Booth’s leg, had a splint made for Booth, and had both him and Herold retire to an upstairs bedroom. Booth and Herold left by 2 PM that same afternoon.
Dr. Mudd was tried and convicted by a Military Court for setting Booth’s leg and harboring him for a few hours. He was sent to Fort Jefferson Prison, Florida for life. He was pardoned and released by President Andrew Johnson on February 8, 1869 for his service of caring for the sick during an outbreak of yellow fever at the island prison. Dr. Mudd died January 10, 1883, at the age of 49.
Today, the house is open to the public and tours are provided by costumed docents. The house is a two-story, two-part early Victorian frame farmhouse. The central structure was built around 1754. It is furnished with original and family pieces from the time period.
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Civil War Links

Southern Maryland's Museums Civil War Traveler Booth's Escape
Surratt House & Tavern Ford's Theatre  

American Indian Cultural Center /
Piscataway Indian Museum

LOCATION:
16812 Country Lane, Waldorf
PHONE:
301-782-2224
HOURS:

Sunday....... 11 am to 4 pm
Other times.......By appointment

ENTRANCE FEE:
$3 per person
OTHER:
Gift Shop, Handicapped Accessible

Indian Cultural CenterThis museum shows the life of the Native American before European contact. Its focus is on Maryland’s indigenous people; it also includes information about other areas. There is a full-scale replica of a long house, as well as other items that represent life in the area–tools, weapons, and the arts. The center educates visitors on the art and culture of the Native American Indian and hosts an annual Pow-Wow.
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African-American Heritage SocietyAfrican-American Heritage Society

LOCATION:
7485 Crain Highway, La Plata
PHONE:
301-843-0371
HOURS:
April-October:
Saturday & Sunday..........Noon-4:00 pm
Other times: .......................By appointment
ENTRANCE FEE:
Donation
OTHER:
n/a

The museum contains various artifacts that were used during the time of slavery. It depicts the life and history of African-Americans who lived in Charles County and the contributions of African-American citizens of Southern Maryland from 1658 to present.
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LaPlata Train Station

LOCATION:
101 Kent Ave, LaPlata
PHONE:
301-934-2564; 301-934-8305; 301-934-8836
EMAIL:
KayeOKelley@yahoo.com
HOURS:

April-October:
Saturday & Sunday...........................11:00 am to 4:00 pm
Other times:........................................By appointment

ENTRANCE FEE:
FREE
OTHER:
Handicapped-accessible.
LaPlata Train Station

This historic building recalls the railroad's impact on Charles County during the growth boom of the 1800s. In fact, LaPlata's existence may never have been developed if it weren't for the railroad.
In 1869 prominent local families gave the Pennsylvania Railroad the land it needed for the right of way to build the railroad. In 1873, the same year the first LaPlata post office was established, the railroad began service and the town started to grow.
Today this site is operated by the Charles County Historical Society and consists of the two-room "LaPlata Station" and an authenic red caboose sitting on an adjacent track.


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Port Tobacco Courthouse

LOCATION:
Chapel Point Road (off Route 6 West), Port Tobacco
PHONE:
301-934-4313
HOURS:
April-October:
Saturday & Sunday............................ Noon to 4:00 pm
ENTRANCE FEE:
Adults: $2.00; Children: $1.00
OTHER:
Handicapped-accessible. Gift shop. Courthouse available for rental for weddings, parties and other special events.

Port Tobacco Court HouseSettled in 1634, Port Tobacco was once Maryland’s second largest seaport and was listed on early World Maps. This settlement was originally the site of the Indian Village of Potopaco. Port Tobacco was the first county seat, but after the river began silting up and after a shift of occupations from tobacco farming to other trades and industry people moved to the town of La Plata where the new railroad was being built. The county seat was eventually moved to La Plata.
Port Tobacco CourthouseThe first Charles County Courthouse was completed in 1674. The Port Tobacco Courthouse was completed in 1729, and a second one in 1819. In 1892, the Courthouse burned. The present building is a reconstruction of the third structure. During tours, costumed docents tell the story of Port Tobacco, from 1620 to present day.
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Heritage Driving Tours

 

Booth Escape Route Brochure
Booth Escape Route

 

Charles County
Charles County
Civil War
Travel Guide

 

Visitor's Guide

 

 


Port Tobacco One-Room School House

LOCATION:
7215 Chapel Point Road (off Route 6 West), Port Tobacco
PHONE:
301-932-6064 or 934-8836
HOURS:
June 1-August 31:
Wednesday, Saturday & Sunday...................Noon to 4:00 pm
ENTRANCE FEE:
FREE. Donations accepted.
OTHER:
Handicapped-accessible. Gift shop. 

Port Tobacco One Room SchoolThe School is the original structure built in 1876 by the towns people with funds from the county. It was in use as a school until 1953, serving the population of Port Tobacco. During the 1990's, the school was restored by the Charles County Retired Teachers' Association, and is furnished with items from the early time period.
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Thomas Stone National Historic Site

LOCATION:
6655 Rose Hill Road (Between Routes 6 and 225), Port Tobacco
PHONE:
301- 392-1776
HOURS:

Memorial Day to Labor Day:
Monday thru Sunday.................................. 9:00 am to 5:00 pm

Labor Day-Memorial Day:
Wednesday through Sunday....................... 9:00 am to 5:00 pm
Closed Monday & Tuesday

ENTRANCE FEE:
FREE
OTHER:
Handicapped-accessible. Gift shop.

(PHOTO: Thomas Stone's Mansion by National Park Services)Thomas Stone was a well-respected lawyer and politician throughout Maryland. He was one of four Maryland signers of the Declaration of Independence and contributed in the creation of the United States while serving as both a Continental Congressman and as a framer of the Articles of Confederation.
Stone and his wife, Margaret Brown, were from two of the most influential families in Charles County and in Maryland. They built their country home, Haberdeventure, in the early 1770's. This site reflects a Southern Maryland tobacco plantation with a unique five-part colonial mansion. The site also contains 19th Century farm buildings.
Haberdeventure was in the Stone family until 1936. After a 1977 fire nearly destroyed the mansion, it became a National Park Service property. Restoration work began in 1992 and was finished in 1997. (PHOTO: Thomas Stone's Mansion by National Park Services)
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Smallwood Retreat House

LOCATION:
Smallwood State Park, Marbury
PHONE:
301-743-7613
HOURS:

April to Mid-October:
Sunday..............................1:00 to 5:00 pm
Other times.........................By appointment

ENTRANCE FEE:
Park admission fee: $2.00 per person (weekends and holidays, May-September)
OTHER:
  Gift shop.

Smallwood Retreat HouseThe Smallwood Retreat House was built around 1760 and was the home of General William Smallwood until his death in 1792. The house was reconstructed and opened to the public in 1958, under the direction of the Smallwood Foundation, Inc. General Smallwood was heavily involved in the American Revolution and achieved the highest rank of Major General at the battle of Camden, South Carolina. After the war, he was appointed Governor of Maryland and served three one-year terms in this office.
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Days and times are subject to change without notice. Calling before you visit is recommended.

Charles County Historic Resources

Historical Society of Charles County, KayeO’Kelley, (e-mail)
Howard County Historical Society , John D. Wafer, 410-750-0370 (e-mail)
Southern Maryland Studies Center, College of Southern Maryland, 301-934-7626, x7107
Town of La Plata, 301-934-8421
The Price of Nationhood, Jean B. Lee, The American Revolution in Charles County
Old Maryland Landmarks, Robert E. T. Pogue
The Life of Dr. Samuel A. Mudd by Nettie Mudd, his daughter
The History of Charles County, Mary Brown Klapthor and Paul D. Brown (Heritage Books, 301.390.7708)
Charles County, Maryland: A History (Heritage Books, 800-398-7709. $32+ shipping & handling)

Dr. Mudd House  .  Indian Cultural Center/Museum  .  African-American Society
Port Tobacco Courthouse  .  Port Tobacco School House  .  Thomas Stone Historic Site
Smallwood RetreatHouse  .  Civil War Links  .  Historic Resources  .  Historic Churches

 


Welcome
Charles County Economic Development and Tourism Department,
103 Centennial Street, Suite C,
La Plata, MD 20646
(800) SO.MD.FUN or 301-645-0558

The information is subject to change, please contact each interest for current information.
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